Macbeth :: essays research papers

"Macbeth Essay"      In the play Macbeth we see numerous basic topics that do rise. One of which is the subject of desire which will toward the end in the end lead to the passing of the primary character. We see this in the inevitable passing of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In this paper I want to show the predominant topic of desire and how it prompts the destruction of the fundamental characters in the play.      We first begin to see Macbeth getting his desire to become ruler in his statement whenever he says "if chance will make them lord, why chance may crown me, without my stir"(I.iii.34-37). Here we see that Macbeth is becoming fretful and anxious to turn into the ruler. He just doesn’t need to kick back and sit tight for himself to be delegated and let predetermination run it’s course, he needs to be a piece of it when it occurs, and he needs to be best at this moment. What's more, this is the point at which everything turns downhill. He is beginning to turn out to be goal-oriented for the tossed. We will likewise before long observe that he will remain determined shy of executing the current ruler and he will even venture to such an extreme as to murder one of his companions, and attempt to slaughter his child so as to attempt to turn into the new lord.      Next we see this topic again when Macbeth says "Me thought I heard a voice cry "Sleep no more, Macbeth murders sleep," the honest sleep"(II.ii.64-66). Here again we see Macbeth is beginning to hear voices and he is beginning to go somewhat insane. Here is the place things truly begin to head downhill, and they go down quick. In view of Macbeth’s aspiration for ruler he has slaughtered the current lord. Presently he thinks he is hearing voices that shield him from getting his rest. What's more, as we will later observe, Macbeth will in the long amazing to his over enthusiastic aspiration to turn into the new ruler. The occasion of slaughtering the lord will set into play an entire chain of occasions that will before long show the destruction of Macbeth from his brief tossed.      On the other hand we can likewise observe this desire with Lady Macbeth. She likewise gives us the indications that she is getting over eager to turn into the new sovereign when she says "Thou wouldst be extraordinary; Art not without Ambition, yet without, the disease ought to go to it"(I.

Biographical Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

True to life Synthesis - Essay Example Passing was definitely his preferred theme in the two his sonnets and short stories. During his life, Poe experienced extreme social detachment. These sentiment of detachment began when his dad demised or vanished about the hour of his sister’s birth. His sister’s name was Rosalie (Patrick 20-22). The family at that point moved and Poe was secluded from his more established sibling, who was left with relations in Baltimore. During those more youthful years, he discovered his mom in the last period of tuberculosis. On her end, he was then disengaged from his more youthful sister, Rosalie. Another significant depressed spot in Poe’s life was the death of his substitute mother, Mrs. Frances Allan, and his substitute dad dismissing him, all incident at once. The most significant misfortune to him was the unexpected downfall of his cousin, whom she had hitched Virginia Clemm. This singular solitariness was the reason for practically the entirety of his sentiments of partition in his adulthood. He was assaulted by an attack of anxiety that caused him to accept that nearly everybody he become near would in the long amazing. The subjects of disconnection become characteristic themes in his work (Silverman 12-19). William Wilson is a short story which recounts a man and his doppelganger, which pursues the man around the universe attempting to get him far from inconvenience. Poe made his character to speak to his own records of childhood, which was he spent â€Å"a enormous, meandering aimlessly Elizabethan school building, in a cloudy looking town of England† (30-33). The setting of William Wilson is without a doubt semi-self-portraying and goes as connection to Allan Edgar Poe’s home in England as a kid. â€Å"The dim looking town of England† (30-33). The sonnet A Dream inside a Dream investigates the troublesome procedure o bidding farewell to a friend or family member. Poe composed this sonnet after the experience he experienced in the wake of losing the ladies he had illicit relationships with. In Poe’s mind, he saw

How to Write the Tufts Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Tufts Supplement 2019-2020 Tufts is a private research university in Medford, Massachusetts. With an acceptance rate of about 14%, Tufts is considered to be highly selective. The university emphasizes community service and leadership, and academic focuses are integrated with outside institutions, including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. They also have a campus in the French Alps. The Supplement  Applicants must answer, not one, but two supplemental questions to Tufts’ section of the Common Application. Fret not, both are fairly short…but that doesn’t mean they’re straightforward. Part One The first prompt reads:  Which aspects of the Tufts undergraduate experience prompt your application? In short, ‘Why Tufts?’ (100-150 words)*The thing about the supplement is, it’s generally meant for schools to get to know who you are in a way that’s not already demonstrated on your application. The ‘why x college’ component is also meant to ensure that you’re a match. Start off by doing deep resear ch into Tufts. Identify the major you wish to declare, classes you’d like to take, and clubs you intend to join. Here’s the thing: this is an exercise in branding yourself. Your application, your classes, extracurriculars and recommendations need to brand you as having a niche. Maybe you’re the kid who loves electrical engineering, or maybe you’re a foreign relations nerd. Whatever you write about in this supplement needs to be an extension of the brand you’ve already cultivated. Even if you want a clean break from your academic pursuits in high school and just want to go in undeclared, for the purposes of this exercise, stick to the program. Nothing you say in the personal statement is binding. Go undeclared when you get there if you must.  First, talk about the academics at the school. Pick specific (non entry-level) classes. Discuss research in your field a professor or department head is currently conducting and discuss how you’d like to be involved.   Do the same t hing with extracurriculars and student organizations. Finally, discuss the community. This school is big time into community service and big time into the city in which it’s located, and there are numerous opportunities to get involved with both.  Part Two    The second prompt provides applicants with an option: We want to hear your authentic voice as you answer the following questions. Be serious if the moment calls for it, but feel comfortable being playful if that suits you, too. Simply put, be yourself.  Pick one of the following (200-250 words):*From recognizing break dancing as a new Olympic sport, to representation in media, to issues of accessibility in our public transit systems, what is something that you can talk about endlessly? What do you care about and why?*This one is a trap.What you should not do here is get on a soapbox and start talking about grandiose ideas. Instead, if you must choose this one, take it as an opportunity to weave in your niche. Pick a subtopi c within your area of academic interest in run with it. Discuss things you’ve already learned and accomplished, perhaps an idea you struggled with at first but really got hold of in the end.  Whether you've built circuit boards or written slam poetry, created a community event or designed mixed media installations, tell us: What have you designed, invented, engineered, or produced? Or what do you hope to?*If you choose this one, don’t talk about your hopes. You need to demonstrate who you are based on things you’ve already done in your life. These things should not be represented anywhere else on your application. Think small. Pick a character trait and tell a story from your life that illuminates this trait.  Don’t talk about the blood drive you put on with student government. They should see that on your resume. Talk about an inventive, but kind of gross recipe you used to make for your siblings when you’d babysit them as a kid.  They invited you to be “playful” a t the top. Take advantage of that opening. If you can pull it off, be funny when possible.  Need some help crafting a great supplement? Reach out to us. We are pros at helping students with essays that stand out.

The Russian Revolution Of 1917 - 848 Words

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a product of growing agitation within Russia as a result of various factors, both internally and externally of Russia. The detachment of the Tsar to the wants and needs of the people, in concurrence with their involvement in World War One, led to an uprising and revolution. Many historians describe the outcomes of this revolution using Marxist theory, explaining the key ideologies that come in to play as the revolution comes to an end and the newly established Bolshevik government, led by Vladimir Lenin, decides how the nation will be run. Marxism is a socialist ideology that is derived from the workings of Karl Marx and Fredrick Engles. Marxism discusses how society functions in a political and economical way, as well as looking in to the structure of class and class struggle within a society. Marxists also believe that history follows a distinct order, suggesting that primitive societies will develop a system using slavery, adopt the feudal system, industrialise and become a capitalist society, and ultimately becoming a socialist nation . To truly follow Marxism correctly, a nation must become capitalist before they can move on to the next stage of history. Andrew Heywood makes a point of highlighting the importance of following historical progress by stating that â€Å"the core of classical Marxism- the Marxism of Marx- is a philosophy of history that outlines why capitalism is doomed and why socialism is bound to replace it† . This quoteShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Revolution Of 19171109 Words   |  5 Page ssole cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Even before the outbreak of war, the Russian population were largely dissatisfied with the government under the Tsarist regime. Though the Great War played a role in sparking the Russian Revolution, with much of the unstable faith in the Tsar collapsing in Military Russia, it would be naà ¯ve to discredit the mounting economic and social pressures that contributed to the fall of the Tsarist Regime, and the beginning of the Revolution. Leading up to theRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world. In the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had a succession of wars. These were, The Crimean War (1854-56), The Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), and World War I (1914-18). All of these requiredRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171294 Words   |  6 Pages Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they’re under control of whoever is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens withRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 1917943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 was an event that many historians have offered different perspectives on, as it was the start of a regime that greatly impacted the history of totalitarianism. Though much went on during 1917, the February Revolution and the fall of Tsarist regime was an event that created dialogue and prompted historians to pose perspectives as to what factors contributed to the Russian Monarchy ending in catastrophe. Many of these perspectives are focused on personalities. Some historiansRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame forRead MoreThe Russian Revolu tion Of 19171646 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to Communism, from which Lenin established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation as it is arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other subsequent events such as the Second World War and the Cold War. The Bolsheviks’ triumph can be accountedRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171946 Words   |  8 Pages The Russian Revolution of 1917 set the country on a course that few other countries took in the 20th century. The shift from the direction of a democratic, parliamentary-style government to a one party communist rule was a drastic change that many did not and could not predict. Looking back on this key moment in Russian history, many historians ask the question ‘why did the political power in Russia shift to the Bolsheviks’? Since the revolution in 1905 Russia was becoming progressively more democraticRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 swept the country into an entirely new epoch, changing a monarch-led country into the Soviet Union and spreading the red of communism in waves through generations. A powerful team of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky organized the Bolsheviks, or Red Army, in political and military strategy against the Menshevik White Army. Part of their success came from the lack of unification of the Mensheviks. While the White Army banded together under a simply ‘anti-Bolshevik’ policyRead MoreThe Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world’s first Communist state. The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led byRead More1917 Russian Revolution Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Revolution Essay. Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, The Russo-Turkish war, The Russo-Japanese

Analysis Of The Lord Of The Flies - 1004 Words

Brandon Lawrence Mrs.Brown English 3 October 2017 Character Analysis Hidden meaning can be found in many different places. They can be in poems, novels, murals, paintings, and even in everyday life. Hidden meanings are there to challenge the reader, to make them think and really analyze the work. In the case of the novel â€Å"The Lord of The Flies,† by William Golding, the hidden meaning comes to us in the form many of his characters. One of them is Jack. Jack started off like everyone else equal with power or a share of the things on the island. Later on he takes a group of the kids. Now there are two groups of the kids. Showing that sooner or later a group may later split into two groups and people will have to chose a side. Jack lead his†¦show more content†¦Ralph is a good leader but most of the boys follow Jacks lead because of a few reasonings and one of them being that he can hunt and he provided them with food. Even though it was uncooked meat at least it was protein that needed. At this point in the book Wi lliam Golding has been foreshadowing how the boys split into two â€Å"tribes†. One of them being Ralph and the other of course being Jack. Ralph is the nice and kind leader who wants to get off the island. Jack is the type of leader who rules with fear and power. His power as being able to provide meat for his people. â€Å" â€Å"A fire! Make a faire!’’ At once half the boys were on their feet. Jack clamored among them, the conch forgotten. â€Å"Come on! Follow me!† The Space under the palm trees was full of noise and movement. Ralph Was on his feet too, shouting for quiet, but no one heard him. All at once the crowd swayed toward the island and was gone- following Jack.† (William Golding) Now right he is a prime example of how the kids don t listen to Ralph anymore and they are turning towards Jack as their main leader. Jack has made the boys think that violence and harm is a way to live. They like it because to them it is fun, daring, and mos t of all it can be adventurous. This to the boys is way more fun then making up rules and following them like how Raph has been doing. There are a few boys thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lord Of The Flies 889 Words   |  4 PagesRandall English-4 15 April 2016 LOTF Literary Analysis Stranded on an island, a group of boys have the choice to be civil or savage. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, British schoolboys are marooned on an island. They voted Ralph to be the leader in an effort to remake the culture that they had left behind, accompanied by the intelligent Piggy as counselor. But Jack wants to be the leader too, and he individually lures all of the boys away from civility to the brutal survivalism of huntersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lord Of The Flies 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmockery by saying, â€Å"You come to me equipped with a sword, spear, and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord, the same Lord that you have been ridiculing. David then withdrew a stone and slings it towards Goliath, striking him in the forehead and brings the giant to his death. David proves that regardless to whatever challenges one faces, as long as you have faith in the Lord and approach each in Jesus name, He will fight your battle and give you the victory. David was a small boy facingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1482 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal experiences by being confronted with other people’s personal experiences. Tolerance enables us to accept others rather than isolate them which is evident in the novel â€Å"Lord of the flies†. Tolerance allows us to understand other perspectives and empathise with others around us. This is shown in the book Lord of the Flies where Ralph helps Piggy build up his confidence. Ralph empathises with Piggy and works with him to strengthen his lack of inclusion and self esteem. He does this so that oneRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1581 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein once said, â€Å"The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.† In Lord of the Flies there are many types of people, the evil, the in between, and the good. Known by Sigmund Freud as the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id is the more dominate character, they want what they want and do not care about reality or societal norms. The Ego is the balance of the desires of the Ids, and the realities of the Superegos. Lastly the SuperegoRead MoreLord of the Flies Comparative Analysis949 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Lord of the Flies Comparat ive Analysis Angela Boui Throughout the book â€Å"Lord of the Flies† several different universal themes occurred. Not just in this book but in movies and TV shows as well. The different themes all show morals surrounding situations both good and bad. One main theme that is present is how people abuse power when it is not earned. This happens because people crave power and they want to be in control. In the following paragraphs, different themes will be linked with theRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1058 Words   |  5 PagesIn the popular novel, Lord of the Flies, there are many elements to the story that are not seen when just viewed from the surface. In order to understand these ideas, we have to dive deeper and really analyze the characters in the story. When you do this, a very important theme will arise and that is the very different personality types of the boys on the island. These personality types can be explained using Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality. His th eory explains that there are threeRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1605 Words   |  7 PagesIntro: Give title and author. Background. In Lord of the Flies by John Steinback a group of young boys are stranded on an island. To survive the boys decided to vote who should be their leader, Ralph or Jack. Piggy is a smart, fat boy who is not respected by the boys. Ralph is the face of leadership but not the best for the job compared to Piggy. Piggy is the brains behind Ralph who gives the essential idea to further progress the island. Ralph is the face of leadership and according to everyoneRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1610 Words   |  7 PagesSathyapriya Saravanan Wilkinson English 10 Honors; Period 1 4 November 2016 Everyone Wears One: Masks in Lord of the Flies â€Å"We all have a social mask, right? We put it on, we go out, put our best foot forward, our best image. But behind that social mask is a personal truth, what we really, really believe about who we are and what we re capable of† (Phil McGraw) one once said. In Lord of the Flies the characters wear a social mask that opposes their true feelings. Written by William Golding, the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 912 Words   |  4 Pagesexpression†, according to bullyingstatistics.org. It has also been shown that those who are bullied themselves often go on to bully others because it is all they know, or that bullying covers up their own shames. The character Jack Merridew in Lord of the Flies is not evil like many would argue, but rather is ashamed of the fact that he is gay and closeted. This is supported by the hunter’s casting off of religion and government, Jack’s inability to hunt unless in front of other boys, and the beastRead MoreAnalys is Of Lord Of The Flies 988 Words   |  4 Pagesone was to miss one day of rehearsal there would be a hole and another individual would miss their dots because they had no one to guide off of. Golding believed that â€Å"everybody all of the time† was true in the sense of society. In his novel Lord Of The Flies Piggy, Ralph, and Jack have failures during the novel that cause other mistakes to be more significant. Proving that society fails due to the failure of the individual. Piggy fails three major times in the novel one causing his death and the

Drug Smuggling And Its Effects On America - 1694 Words

They engage in drug smuggling to carter for their needs. In addition, the viscous cycle of poverty in some societies has led to large number of people engaging in drug smuggling. Education is always viewed as a major factor in eliminating poverty. However, in some communities, high levels of poverty leads to school dropouts. These individuals who have dropped out of school easily indulge in drug smuggling since it is one of the activities that can earn them a living and requires little or no educational experience. The changing trend however has witnessed very prominent individuals’ engaging in smuggling. This is because drug smuggling is one of the booming businesses that generate quick money. Prominent rich people therefore are getting into drug smuggling as a means of expanding their capital horizon basing on the fact that drug smuggling is lucrative business yielding money very fast. In addition, Urbanization and industrialization have contributed to drug smuggling and abuse in many ways. The proponent of this notion holds that urbanization has brought people from different back ground together. These people who come from different back grounds have different behaviors and perceptions about the use of drugs. Many people who therefore engage in the consumption of illegal drugs have learnt it from their neighbors whom with whom they stay with together in town or whom they reside within the neighborhoods. On the other hand, urbanization and industrialization has come withShow MoreRelatedHuman Smuggling And Human Trafficking1525 Words   |  7 PagesHuman smuggling is defined as the act of facilitating, transporting or aiding the illegal entry of a person or persons across an international border, deliberately evading the country s immigration laws. Human trafficking is similar, but not quite the same since the person being trafficked has not given consent, while sm uggling is under an agreement between smuggler and customer. A victim of trafficking is also usually treated as possession to be controlled and exploited (Human Trafficking Gale)Read MoreStopping The Trafficking Of Drugs Into The Country1263 Words   |  6 Pagesof drugs into the country is a key part of their overall mission: to protect America. The Border Patrol’s 2012-2016 strategic plan supports the national-level strategies like the National Drug Control Strategy and â€Å"uses a risk-based approach to securing the border†. According to this strategic plan, â€Å"Transnational criminal organizations represent a significant cross-border threat to homeland security†. Outlined in the National Drug Strategy, the border security mission of preventing drug smugglingRead MoreThe Drug War Of America1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe drug war in America has shaped our society into what we know it as today, the war has so far been a failure where hundreds of millions of dollars, workforce, and policies have only served to maintain the same rates of usage as those in the 1970’s. When the drugs hit America, they hit hard. Overwhelmed by drugs showing up in almost every town, America decided to declare war. Drugs first surfaced in the late 1880’s with Opium. Opium at the time was the most in demand drug choice. Opium comes fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s Presidential Legacy Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbigotry, and hatred towards a diversified America. Being a candidate with no prior political or military experience, Donald J. Trump used his shrewdness, business skills, and demeanor to plow his way through the election. His rival, Hillary R. Clinton, representing the Democratic party, lost to President-elect Trump. Her campaign advocated for unity, women’s rights, and goal to live up to Obama’s presidential legacy. One of the distinct idiosyncratic agendas America has seen, both presidential candidatesRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Serious Crime And A Direct Violation Of Human Rights1138 Words   |  5 PagesIntelligence Question: How human trafficking is currently impacted by increased law enforcement coverage at the southwest border aimed at reducing illegal alien smuggling into the country? Summary: Human trafficking is a serious crime and a direct violation of human rights. It can be defined as an illegal trade of human beings in which they are treated as possessions to be controlled for labor intensive work like slavery, or exploited by being forced into prostitution. Every year, millions of peopleRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreDrug Smuggling And Its Effects On The Society3383 Words   |  14 PagesDrug smuggling is one of the illegal trades that have created diverse impacts on the society. Curbing drug smuggling has been major headache to various governments and the entire global community. This paper analyses the prevalence of drug smuggling relating to various counties. In addition, this paper points out various logical reasons why drug smuggling has continued to thrive despite efforts to curb the situation. The paper further analyses various reasons why an individual is likely to engageRead MoreAre Our Borders As Secure As The American People Believe They Are?958 Words   |  4 Pagescommon border in the world. It joins two nations that enjoy one of the world’s strongest relationships. So to keep the northern border secure Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has three goals to make this happen. 1, Deter and Prevent Terrorism, smuggling, Trafficking, and Illegal Immigration 2. Safeguard and Encourage the Efficient Flow of lawful Trade and Travel 3. Ensure Community Safety and Resiliency Before, During, and after Terrorist Attacks and Natural Disasters To achieve these goals theyRead MoreEffects of Illegal Immigrants in Malaysia782 Words   |  4 PagesEffects Of Illegal Immigrants In Malaysia Illegal immigrants are people who migrate across national borders without complying with legal requirements. In â€Å"Illegal immigrants in Malaysia,† (2012), it has been found that in Malaysia, they comprise a portion of the country population, numbering as many as two millions by some estimates. Most of them are from nearby Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Philippines. Hopkins (n.d.) acknowledged that 50 percent of illegal immigrants are peopleRead MoreDrug Trafficking During The United States Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pages Drug trafficking has been an ongoing epidemic in the United States, as well us other countries for an unimaginable amount of time. Illegal drugs varying from heroin and cocaine are primarily the main drugs that get smuggled in the United States from South America. Even marijuana and methamphetamine have been popular in the drug smuggling â€Å"industry†. These gangs go to a variety of different extents to get the job done. Drug trafficking increases the violence levels These drugs have been smuggled

Account of An Argument Language and War free essay sample

â€Å"War is what happens when language fails† (Atwood). The failure of language can be perceived in many ways. Most people might think that it means that the two parties weren’t able to come to a peaceful compromise. However, according to Humanist M. J. Hardman, language fails way before the two parties even have a chance to meet. In the article â€Å"Language and War†, Hardman identifies the problem of people obliviously using violent language and metaphors in everyday rhetoric and how the use of such metaphors makes violence seem appropriate. She supports her assertion by pointing out specific metaphors in the English language that convey a sense of violence. The author’s purpose is to encourage people to observe and change the way they speak in order to create a more peaceful society and change their perception in language so that peaceful metaphors become regarded as powerful, taking away the need for violent ones. She writes in a critically didactic tone for the Humanist audience. A good example of the violent metaphors that Hardman writes about can be located in a collection of poems called Winter’s Light, written by Martha Kinkade. Winter’s Light is a book that includes very personal poems about the author’s troubled life. Writing these poems was a way to come to terms with the unpleasant events in her life and escape the emotional trauma that consumed her. In this book, Kinkade uses exaggerated violent metaphors frequently in order to generate a response from her audience. Each one seems to have a clear purpose, and whether or not they contribute to a sense of appropriateness for violence is up for discussion. This essay will explore Hardman’s assertions while referencing the poems â€Å"Miscarriage† and â€Å"Skinning† and explain how Kinkade’s poems complicate and extend Hardman’s argument. Hardman wishes to eliminate violent metaphors from non-violent means of discourse in order to prevent the appropriateness of violence. If we were to eliminate violence in language altogether, or â€Å"discuss violence with violent linguistic constructs to make such violence clearly visible, that such violence may be perceived as such and, hopefully, reduced†, then we are limiting ourselves artistically (Hardman). Poetry is an art form, and those who read it, understand it, and gain from it an understanding of the difference between becoming numb to the idea of violence and expressing someone’s thoughts and emotions through violent metaphors. Kinkade’s use of violent metaphors is not meant to generate a tolerance of violence. In fact, it is quite opposite—the violent metaphors are used to generate a disgusted and/or sympathetic response. In the poem â€Å"Miscarriage†, Kinkade tells a story of the struggle leading up to her sister’s miscarriage as well as the miscarriage itself. She uses multiple types of rhetorical strategies in the poem including violent metaphors, â€Å"the weight silenced/ and suffocated us like a deadly gas† (Kinkade ln 8-9). The fact that she feels â€Å"suffocated† makes the reader feel sympathetic towards the author because she is being exposed to such violent emotional trauma. To an educated reader, the metaphor is harmless, and only amplifies the amount of sympathy felt for the author. Not only are these metaphors violent but they are also quite graphic, â€Å"Without tears, I watched, as an ice cream/ bucket sloshed purple-red clots fished/ from the toilet† (Kinkade ln 12-14). Just like the previous metaphor, this metaphor has a purpose to generate a specific response. The fact that it is so graphic surprises the reader and actually makes them stop breathing, which is an underlying theme in this poem. She uses words like â€Å"lung†, â€Å"suffocated†, and â€Å"quickness of breath† and she uses the shock factor of the graphic metaphor in order to control the reader’s breathing. These metaphors are not â€Å"seeds of violence† that are â€Å"planted† on an â€Å"all-day every-day level†; these metaphors have artistic meaning (Hardman). If the reader understands that and perceives the metaphors as such, then the lines between understanding an author and creating appropriateness for violence won’t be blurred. Hardman explained how the use of violent metaphors has created an appropriateness of violence, however, what if violence in one’s life has fostered the use of violent metaphors? â€Å"Skinning† is by far the most graphic and most violent poem in Kinkade’s book. This poem is about her inner thoughts on how she would exact revenge on a pedophile that molested a little girl that she knew. â€Å"How easy it is to insert the blade/ into an anus slicing past the genitals/ forming a red trail toward the throat† (Kinkade ln 4-6). The whole reason Kindkade wrote this piece was to heal from this traumatic experience that she had been through. It was her past experience and her exposure to violence that fostered this violent outpour of emotions. Not only does it seem that violent metaphors create appropriateness for violence, but violence itself creates appropriateness for violent metaphors. It seems to be a vicious cycle that extends Hardman’s argument, only strengthening the need to change our perception on metaphors. Depending on how you perceive Kinkade’s poems, her book seems to both complicate and extend Hardman’s argument. Perception is the most important characteristic in her article. She is asking people to completely change the way we perceive our language and change the way we speak so that others may not perceive our thoughts and ideas as violent. She believes that in doing so; violence will become less appropriate. However, one can argue that the violence itself is causing appropriateness for violent metaphors. But if we can perceive the metaphors as they are intended, whether it is an every-day metaphor or poetry, appropriateness for violence will not escalate. Then we won’t perceive the metaphors to be so violent after all. Works Cited